OTA (Over-The-Air) testing provides field technicians with the ability to monitor hard-to-reach pole-top base stations. Traditionally, the repair process for pole-top base stations entailed pulling down the failed base station, then installing a new one. The failed base station was then returned to the manufacturer or repair depot for service. If a base station was determined to be healthy (no trouble found, or NTF), then the cost of the process was incurred unnecessarily. OTA testing provides information about the health of the base station, thereby improving the likelihood that a correct decision will be made with regard to the base station condition. The result is fewer NTFs and elimination of associated costs.
If you choose to measure CDMA performance over the air with an antenna, then additional setup is required, as explained in the following sections. The instrument needs a timing reference to determine PN Offset and timing errors. This reference comes from the base station GPS when it is connected to the instrument or it can be recovered from GPS when a GPS antenna is connected.
From the Over-The-Air menu, press the Pilot Scan submenu key to display the nine strongest pilots, the PN codes, Ec/Io, Tau, Pilot Power, Channel Power, and Pilot Dominance (
Figure: “Over-The-Air Pilot Scan Measurement”).
From the Over-The-Air menu, press the Multipath submenu key to measure and display multipath parameters.