VectorStarâ„¢ MS4640A Series Microwave Vector Network Analyzers : Triple Offset Short (SSST) Calibration : SSST and Reflectivity Error Terms
 
SSST and Reflectivity Error Terms
With an SSST calibration the three shorts together determine all of the reflectivities error terms (directivity, source match and reflection tracking). This calibration is more band-limited than the double offset short method. If short1 is defined as having the smallest offset length, and short3 to the longest offset length, then two variables can be defined:
 
(Eq. 5-1) 
 
The electrical length equivalents of A and B should generally be between 20 and 85 degrees over the frequency range of interest. This is not sufficient in itself since one will also require that A+B (which represents the difference between short1 and short3) also be constrained:
 
(Eq. 5-2) 
 
Since the only standards needed are shorts, this method is attractive for mm-Wave applications and for certain board-level and wafer-level calibrations where other types of standards are difficult to manufacture.
The setup and standards information dialogs for SSST are shown in Figure: TWO PORT CAL SETUP (SSST, COAXIAL) and Figure: STANDARD INFO (TRIPLE OFFSET SHORT) Information Dialog Box for a 2-Port calibration.
TWO PORT CAL SETUP (SSST, COAXIAL)
Typical parameters for Triple Offset Short calibration - SSST - Coaxial
For one port calibrations, only one of the port definitions (unless reflection-only calibrations are being performed for both ports 1 and 2) will be present and the through line section will not be present. For a 1 path-2 port calibration, one of the port definition sections will not be present.
STANDARD INFO (TRIPLE OFFSET SHORT) Information Dialog Box
Typical parameters for SSST calibration - W1 (F) Connectors
Variations for other line types are similar to those for SOLT. For waveguide, the media and standards information are again combined into one dialog (Figure: USER DEFINED WAVEGUIDE (SSST) Information Dialog Box).
USER DEFINED WAVEGUIDE (SSST) Information Dialog Box
Typical parameters for SSST calibration - Waveguide - User-Defined1 - Triple-Offset Short Calibrations
 
Note 
Reciprocal measurements (SSSR) are covered in more detail in Reciprocal Measurements.