General Information : Cable and Antenna Analyzer : Distance-to-Fault (DTF) : Fault Resolution

Fault Resolution
Fault resolution is the system’s ability to separate two closely spaced discontinuities. If the fault resolution is 10 feet and there are two faults 5 feet apart, the resolution of the measurement will not be able to show both faults unless Fault Resolution is improved by widening the frequency span.
Fault Resolution (m) = 1.5 x 108 x vp / DF
DMax
DMax is the maximum horizontal distance that can be analyzed. The Stop Distance can not exceed Dmax. If the cable is longer than Dmax, Dmax needs to be improved by increasing the number of data points or lowering the frequency span (ΔF). Note that the data points can be set to 137, 275, or 551.
Dmax = (Datapoints – 1) x Fault Resolution
Suggested Span
If the frequency span is set to the suggested span, the Stop Distance will equal Dmax giving the best fault resolution for the given conditions. With Stop Dist entered in meters, the following relationship can be obtained:
Suggested Span (Hz) = (Datapoints – 1) x 1.5 x 108 x vp / Stop Dist
 

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