The Measure menu can be changed between two different settings, Field or VNA. For users already familiar with the Anritsu Site Master measurement nomenclature, the Field measurements view setting will likely be more comfortable. The VNA measurements view setting is designed to more closely resemble the menus of a bench top VNA, and allows access to more advanced features of the Vector Network Analyzer.
The VNA measurements view is the default presentation throughout this manual. This chapter, however, provides the subset of measurements and menus that are specific to the Field measurements view.
Select Measurement Type – Field versus VNA
Change between the Field measurements view and the VNA measurements view by pressing the Shift key followed by the System (8) key, and then by pressing the Applications Options soft key (submenu key). Press the Meas Menu soft key to toggle between Field and VNA.
Before conducting a measurement, ensure that the instrument is set to Field measurements view. Then select a measurement type, specify the frequency range and sweep parameters (such as number of data points), and perform a calibration. These operations are described further in the following paragraphs. This chapter describes the Field measurements view. Note that the VNA measurements view is the default measurement display type that is described in the other chapters of this measurement guide.
Caution
Changing from VNA Measurement mode to Field Measurement mode invalidates the instrument calibration.
You can save a Setup with calibration (refer to the file management instructions in the user guide for your instrument). In the Save menu, press the Change Type soft key to open the Select File Type list box. Scroll to Setup (with CAL) and press the Enter key (refer to the file management instructions in the user guide for your instrument).
When you recall a setup, the calibration remains valid if instrument conditions (such as temperature) remain within the calibration tolerance.
The Measure Menu – Single is accessed by pressing the Measure function hard key (main menu key) below the display or by pressing the Shift key followed by the Measure (4) key. All available VNA measurement types are found in the Graph Type Selector list box (which is opened by pressing the Measurement Type soft key in the Measure menu). DTF Return Loss and DTF VSWR measurements are standard.
Setting the Frequency Range
Regardless of the type of measurement that is being made, the frequency range for the desired measurement must be set before calibrating the instrument. Increasing the frequency after calibrating the instrument will invalidate the calibration. Decreasing the frequency does not invalidate the calibration. Press the Freq/Dist function hard key (below the sweep window) to display the Freq Menu (Frequency‑Based).
Setting the Start and Stop Frequencies
Set the Start Frequency by pressing Start Freq soft key and using the keypad, the arrow keys, or the rotary knob to set a value in Hz, kHz, MHz, or GHz for the desired frequency. Set the Stop Frequency by pressing the Stop Freq soft key.
Note
If a Start Frequency is entered that is higher than the current Stop Frequency, Stop Frequency is automatically adjusted to be equal to the entered Start Frequency. Similarly, if a Stop Frequency that is lower than the current Start Frequency is entered, Start Frequency is automatically adjusted to be equal to the Stop Frequency.
The frequency range can also be set by using the Center Freq and Span soft keys. For example, to set a frequency range of 1850 MHz to 1990 MHz, set the Center Frequency to 1920 MHz and the Frequency Span to 140 MHz.
Setting Data Points
Press the Sweep function hard key (main menu key), and then press the Data Points soft key (submenu key). Use the rotary knob, the arrow keys, or the numeric keypad. When you use the numeric keypad to enter a number, an Enter soft key appears in the menu. You can also press the keypad Enter key. You can set any number of data points from 2 up to 4001.
Calibration
For accurate results, the instrument must be calibrated at ambient temperature after allowing for warm up time (approximately 15 minutes) and before making any measurements. Refer to Calibration Considerations.
After calibrating, you can reduce the frequency span or reduce the number of data points without invalidating the calibration (refer to Calibration Data and Indications).
Caution
Increasing the frequency span or increasing the number of data points greater than the values in the original calibration will invalidate the calibration.