Modify Cal Setup Select displays the CAL SETUP menu. See CAL SETUP Menu. Here, changes to the calibration method, line type, and associated parameters are made on the CAL METHOD and LINE TYPE submenus. • Calibration method options are SOLT/SOLR, Offset Short (SSLT), Triple Offset Short (SSST), or TRL/TRM, LRL/LRM, or mTRL. • Line Type options are Coaxial, Non-Dispersive, Waveguide, or Microstrip. A composite view of the CAL SETUP is shown in Figure: Manual Calibration Setup Menus – 2-Port VNAs Descriptions of the calibration configuration menus are available at: A summary of 2-port calibration setup dialog box controls and functions is available in Table: 2-Port Manual Cal Setup Dialog Box Summary – 2-Port VNAs (1 of 11) Ports Selected (Read Only) A display button showing the port numbers that are in the calibration. Completion Menu Buttons For this example menu, the Port 1 Reflective Devices to the Isolation (Optional) buttons link to completion submenus where additional calibration procedures are performed. For example, the Port 1 Reflective Devices button (shown below at #1) links to the REFL. DEVICES PORT 1 submenu. As each procedure is completed, the submenu button is marked with a completion checkmark. When all the procedures on the submenu are completed, use the Back button to return to the TWO PORT CAL menu. The Port 1 Reflective Devices button (shown above at #2) is now marked with a completion checkmark. | |
Port 1 Reflective Devices When selected, provides the REFL. DEVICES PORT 1 menu. Each button represents a completion task. When ready for the task, click the button, and the instrument performs the calibration. When the calibration task is successfully completed, the button is marked with a completion checkmark. When all tasks are completed on the menu, return to the TWO PORT CAL menu. Port 2 Reflective Devices When selected, displays the REFL. DEVICES PORT 2 menu. When all tasks are completed, return to the TWO PORT CAL menu. Port 1-2 Reflective Devices (See figure at left) When Cal Method selected is TRL/TRM, LRL/LRM, or mTRL, the Port 1 Reflective Devices button label changes to Port 1-2 Reflective Devices. Selecting opens the LINES/MATCHES DEVICE(S) Menu – 2-Port VNAs. It offers selections in accordance with the settings made in the 2 Port Cal Setup Dialog. Port 1-2 Lines/Matches (See figure at left) When Cal Method selected is TRL/TRM, LRL/LRM, or mTRL, the Port 1 Reflective Devices button label changes to Port 1-2 Lines/Matches. Selecting opens the LINES/MATCHES DEVICE(S) Menu – 2-Port VNAs. It offers selections in accordance with the settings made in the 2 Port Cal Setup Dialog. This offers selections of up to five bands and ten devices. Thru/Recip When selected, displays the THRU/RECIP menu. When all tasks are completed, return to the TWO PORT CAL menu. Isolation (Optional) When selected, displays the ISOLATION menu. When all tasks are completed, return to the TWO PORT CAL menu. Done This button is unavailable until all calibration tasks have been successfully completed. When available, select the button to return to the CALIBRATION menu when the Cal Status is set to ON. Abort Cal Select aborts the current calibration and returns to the CALIBRATION menu. |
1. Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). |
1. Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). |
1. Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). |
1. Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). |
Cal Method Line Type | Dialog Box Controls and Functions |
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SOLT/R Coaxial | See full description above at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (SOLT/R, Coaxial) Dialog Box Reference Impedance (Ohms) Select Cal Type: Full 2 Port, 1 Path 2 Prt (1→2), 1 Path 2 Port (2→1) Load Type: Broadband Load, Sliding Load Test Port 1 and Test Port 2 controls are the same. Test Port DUT Connector: For each selected test port, select one of the following connectors: 0.8 mm-Conn (M), 0.8 mm-Conn (F), W1-Conn (M), W1-Conn (F), V-Conn (M), V-Conn (F), K-Conn (M), K-Conn (F), 2.4 mm (M), 2.4 mm (F), GPC-3.5 (M), GPC-3.5 (F), SMA (M), SMA (F), N-Conn (M), N-Conn (F), N-Conn (75) (M), N-Conn (75) (F), GPC-7, 7/16 (M), 7/16 (F), TNC (M), TNC (F), User-Defined1 (M) through User-Defined32 (M), User-Defined1 (F) through User-Defined32 (F) 1. Test Port Connector Standard Info Button: For each DUT port connector, displays the STANDARD INFORMATION or USER-DEFINED dialog box for the selected connector. • Typical STANDARD INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Test Port Select BB Load: Load 1, Load 2 Through/Reciprocal/S2P Thru Select Line: Through, Reciprocal, S2P Thru Through/Reciprocal Length (mm): Input field Through/Reciprocal Line Impedance (Ohms): Input field Through/Reciprocal Line Loss (dB/mm): Input field Through/Reciprocal @ Frequency (GHz): Input field |
SOLT/R Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as SOLT/R Coaxial above. |
SOLT/R Waveguide | SOLT/R is not recommended for Waveguide calibrations. Same controls and functions as SOLT/R Coax above with the following changes: Waveguide Kit: User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Waveguide Info button: Displays USER DEFINED WAVEGUIDE dialog box. |
SOLT/R Microstrip | Same controls and functions as SOLT/R Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Test Port DUT Connector Standard Info button: Displays USER DEFINED STANDARD dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. |
SSLT Coaxial | See full description above at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (SSLT, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Reference Impedance (Ohms) Select Cal Type: Full 2 Port, 1 Path 2 Port (1→2), 1 Path 2 Port (2→1) Load Type: Broadband Load, Sliding Load Test Port 1 and Test Port 2 controls are the same. Test Port DUT Connector: For each test port, select one of the following connectors: 0.8 mm-Conn (M), 0.8 mm-Conn (F), W1-Conn (M), W1-Conn (F), User-Defined 1 (M) through User-Defined 32 (M), User-Defined 1 (F) through User-Defined 32 (F) Test Port Connector Standard Info Button: For each DUT port connector, displays the STANDARD INFORMATION or USER-DEFINED dialog box for the selected connector. Test Port Select BB Load: Load 1, Load 2 Through/Reciprocal/S2P Thru Select Line: Through, Reciprocal, S2P Thru area Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). |
SSLT Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as SSLT Coaxial above. |
SSLT Waveguide | Same controls and functions as SSLT Coaxial above with the following changes: Waveguide Kit: WR10, WR12, WR15, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Waveguide Info button: Displays USER DEFINED WAVEGUIDE dialog box. |
SSLT Microstrip | Same controls and functions as SSLT Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Test Port DUT Connector Type: User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Test Port DUT Connector Standard Info button: Displays USER DEFINED STANDARD dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. |
SSST Coaxial | See full description above at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (SSST, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs. Reference Impedance (Ohms) Select Cal Type: Full 2 Port, 1 Path 2 Prt (1→2), 1 Path 2 Port (2→1) Load Type: Broadband Load, Sliding Load Test Port 1 and Test Port 2 controls are the same. Test Port DUT Connector: For each test port, select one of the following connectors: 0.8 mm-Conn (M), 0.8 mm-Conn (F), W1-Conn (M), W1-Conn (F), User-Defined 1 (M) through User-Defined 32 (M), User-Defined 1 (F) through User-Defined 32 (F) Test Port Connector Standard Info Button: For each DUT port connector, displays the STANDARD INFORMATION or USER-DEFINED dialog box for the selected connector. • Typical STANDARD INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Through/Reciprocal/S2P Thru Select Line: Through, Reciprocal, S2P Thru area Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files) |
SSST Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as SSST Coaxial above. |
SSST Waveguide | Same controls and functions as SSLT Coaxial above with the following changes: Waveguide Kit: User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Waveguide Info button: Displays USER DEFINED WAVEGUIDE dialog box. |
SSST Microstrip | Same controls and functions as SSST Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Test Port DUT Connector Type: User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Test Port DUT Connector Standard Info button: Displays USER DEFINED STANDARD dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. |
Broadband (SOLT/SOLR- SSST/SSSR) Coaxial | See full description at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (Broadband Cal, Merged SOLT/R-SSST/R) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Reference Impedance (Ohms) Select Cal Type: Full 2 Port, 1 Path 2 Prt (1→2), 1 Path 2 Port (2→1) Test Port 1 Connector Type Area Select the DUT Connector Type from a drop-down menu list with options of: 0.8 mm-Conn (M), 0.8 mm-Conn (F), W1-Conn (M), W1-Conn (F), User-Defined1 (M) through User-Defined32 (M), User-Defined1 (F) through User-Defined32 (F) Test Port 1 Connector Standard Info Button Select displays the STANDARD INFO dialog box for the selected connector and calibration method that displays the connector calibration coefficients. The dialog box contents depend on the selected connector, Cal Method, and Line Type. The following link shows a typical standard information dialog box for broadband cal. The following link shows a typical User-defined Standard information dialog box for broadband cal. Test Port 2 Connector Type Area: Identical function as with the Test Port 1 Connector Area above. Select the DUT Connector Type from a drop-down menu list. Test Port 2 Connector Standard Info Button: Identical function as with the Test Port 1 Connector Standard Info Button above. Select displays the STANDARD INFO dialog box for the selected DUT Connector. Breakpoint Frequency 67 GHz is recommended for the 3656 (1 mm) calibration kit. 80 GHz is recommended for the 3659 (0.8 mm) calibration kit. Through/Reciprocal/S2P Thru Setup Area: Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). OK / Cancel: OK to accept the changes or Cancel to abandon any changes and return to the CAL SETUP menu. |
TRL/TRM Coaxial | See full description above display logic and controls at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (TRL/TRM, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs. Reference Impedance (Ohms) Dielectric: Enter a value if different than the default. Line Length Representation: Effective Length, Delay, Physical Length Number of Bands: 1 through 5 Band 1-5 Type: Line, Match; Device Effective Length (mm)/Match; If Device 1 = Match, Match Info button displays USER DEFINED MATCH DEVICES dialog box for selected calibration kit. USER DEFINED MATCH DEVICES Dialog Box – TRL/TRM Reflection Type: Open-Like Short-Like. Cal A Band Breakpoint: Calculate Recommended Value, Use Recommended Frequency (GHz), Define New Frequency (GHz). Reflection Component: Enforce Passivity Reflection Component: Open-like Length (mm), Short-like Offset Length (mm) Last Loaded Kit Name – TRL/TRM Cal Kit file name last loaded Save Kit: Provides the ability to save calibration kit data. Click opens a SAVE CAL KIT window to save current settings to an LRL/LRM-TRL/TRM cal kit file (.lcf) in a desired location. Load Kit: Provides the ability to recall calibration kit data. Click opens window to navigate to a desired existing LRL/LRM-TRL/TRM cal kit file (.lcf). |
TRL/TRM Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as TRL/TRM Coaxial above. |
TRL/TRM Waveguide | Same controls and functions as TRL/TRM Coaxial above with the following changes: Cutoff frequency (GHz): The TE10 mode cutoff frequency for the waveguide in use. |
TRL/TRM Microstrip | Same controls and functions as TRL/TRM Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs |
LRL/LRM Coaxial | See full description above display logic and controls at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (LRL/LRM, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs. Reference Impedance (Ohms) Dielectric: Enter a value if different than the default. Reference Plane Location: Ends of Line 1 or Middle of Line 1 Line Length Representation: Effective Length, Delay, Physical Length Number of Bands: 1 through 5 Band# (Device#): Up to 10 devices Band 1 Device 1: Type defaults to Line, Line Length (mm) or Delay (ps), Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) Band 1 Device 2 Type: Line or Match • If Device 2 = Match, Match Info button appears. Select displays USER DEFINED MATCH DEVICES dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. Band 1 Device 2 Type of Reflection: Use Short-like component, Use Open-like component, Use both • If Use Short-like component selected: Reflection Component = Short-like Offset Length (mm) • If Use Open-like component selected: Reflection Component = Open-like Offset Length (mm) • If Use both selected: Reflection Component = Short-like Offset Length (mm) and Open-like Offset Length (mm) If Number of Bands = 2, Band 2 Device 3 and Band 2 Device 4 areas appear: Band 2 Device 3: Use device 1, Use new line • If Use new line selected: Line Length (mm) or Delay (ps), Line Loss (dB/mm), and @ Frequency (GHz) fields appear Band 2 Device 4: Line or Match • If Line selected: Line Length (mm) field appears. • If Match selected: Match Info button appears. Select displays USER DEFINED MATCH DEVICES dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. Band 2 Device 4 Type of Reflection: Use Short-like component, Use Open-like component Band Break Point: Calculate Recommended Value, Use Recommended Frequency (GHz) or Define New Frequency (GHz). Reflection Component: Enforce Passivity Reflection Component: Open-like Length (mm) and/or Short-like Offset Length (mm) Last Loaded Kit Name: Provides the name of the LRL/LRM Cal Kit file that was last loaded. Save Kit: Provides the ability to save calibration kit data. Click opens a SAVE CAL KIT window to save current settings to an LRL/LRM cal kit file (.lcf) in a desired location. Load Kit: Provides the ability to recall calibration kit data. Click opens window to navigate to a desired existing LRL/LRM cal kit file (.lcf). |
LRL/LRM Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as LRL/LRM Coaxial above. |
LRL/LRM Waveguide | Same controls and functions as LRL/LRM Coaxial above with the following changes: Cutoff frequency (GHz): The TE10 mode cutoff frequency for the waveguide in use. |
LRL/LRM Microstrip | Same controls and functions as LRL/LRM Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs |
mTRL Coaxial | See full description above display logic and controls at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (mTRL, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs. Reference Impedance (Ohms) Dielectric: Enter a value if different than the default. Reference Plane Location: Ends of Line 1 or Middle of Line 1 Line Length Representation: Effective Length, Delay, Physical Length Number of Lines: 2 through 10 Line#: Up to 10 devices Line 1: Effective Length defaults to 1, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 3.3356 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 0.9997 mm Line 2: Effective Length defaults to 2, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 6.6713 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 1.9994 mm Line 3: Effective Length defaults to 3, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 10.0069 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 2.9990 mm Line 4: Effective Length defaults to 4, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 13.3426 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 3.9987 mm Line 5: Effective Length defaults to 5, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 16.6782 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 4.9984 mm Line 6: Effective Length defaults to 6, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 20.0138 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 5.9981 mm Line 7: Effective Length defaults to 7, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 23.3495 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 6.9977 mm |
mTRL Coaxial (continued) | Line 8: Effective Length defaults to 8, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 26.6851 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 7.9974 mm Line 9: Effective Length defaults to 9, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 30.0208 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 8.9971 mm Line 10: Effective Length defaults to 10, Line Loss (dB/mm), @ Frequency (GHz) • If Use Delay selected: Delay defaults to 33.3564 ps • If Use Physical Length selected: Physical Length defaults to 9.9968 mm Reflection Component: Reflection Type Reflection Component: Enforce Passivity Reflection Component: Open-like Length (mm) and/or Short-like Offset Length (mm) Use Match: If selected, will display the Match Info button to open the USER DEFINED MATCH DEVICES dialog box. Also, if selected, enables the use of the match standard during calibration whenever line length deltas are below the phase threshold entered in the MATCH INFO dialog. Optimal Length Super-Weighting: Enables the use of an enhanced weighting scheme during the calibration to further emphasize line pairs that have optimal line length deltas. The use of this feature further de-emphasizes non-optimal pairs and reduces the impact of repeatability differences. Last Loaded Kit Name: Provides the name of the mTRL Cal Kit file that was last loaded. Save Kit: Provides the ability to save calibration kit data. Click opens a Save Cal Kit window to save current settings to an mTRL cal kit file (.mlcf) in a desired location. Load Kit: Provides the ability to recall calibration kit data. Click opens window to navigate to a desired existing mTRL cal kit file (.mlcf). |
mTRL Non-Dispersive | Same controls and functions as mTRL Coaxial above. |
mTRL Waveguide | Same controls and functions as mTRL Coaxial above with the following changes: Cutoff frequency (GHz): The TE10 mode cutoff frequency for the waveguide in use. |
mTRL Microstrip | Same controls and functions as mTRL Coaxial above with the following changes: Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays a dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. • Typical MICROSTRIP INFO Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs |
mSSS Coaxial | See full description at TWO PORT CAL SETUP (mSSS, Coaxial) Dialog Box – 2-Port VNAs Reference Impedance (Ohms) Cal Type: Select from Full 2 Port, 1 Path 2 Port (1->2), 1 Path 2 Port (2 ->1). Through/Reciprocal/S2P Thru Setup Through selected allows user entries for length, line impedance, line loss, and frequency. Reciprocal selected allows user entry for length. S2P Thru selected provides buttons for loading, viewing, and characterization (to generate S2P files). Test Ports: Port 1, Port 2 Number of Shorts: 3-10 Offset Length: Cal Kit Sel selected is “Other”, otherwise reflects the offset length of the selected short in the cal kit standard (Kit Info column) Cal Kit Selection: Other, 0.8 mm-Conn (M), 0.8 mm-Conn (F), W1-Conn (M), W1-Conn (F), User-Defined1 (M) through User-Defined32 (M), User-Defined1 (F) through User-Defined32 (F) Kit Info Standard Info Button: Displays the STANDARD INFORMATION (mSSS) or USER DEFINED STANDARD (mSSS) dialog box for the selected short. • The short to be used for the current line in the mSSS table is defined by the Select Short to use field. Loss (dB/mm): Used to compute the loss in the short and hence the magnitude of its reflection coefficient. @Frequency: Used to compute the loss of the offset short (and hence the magnitude of its reflection coefficient) at each frequency. Use Match: When this box is checked, a match measurement is acquired during the calibration and is used whenever even the collection of offset shorts does not have enough phase separation. Optimal Offset Length Super-Weighting: When this box is checked, more weight is given to those offset shorts that contribute most to large electrical length deltas and hence to bandwidth of the calibration. Test Port 1 and Test Port 2 controls are the same. |
mSSS Non-Dispersive | Same controls as mSSS Coaxial above. |
mSSS Waveguide | Same controls as mSSS Coaxial with the following changes: Cal Kit Selection: User-Defined1 through User-Defined32. Cutoff Frequency: The cutoff frequency for the TE10 mode in the waveguide size being used for this calibration (all shorts are assumed to have the same aperture dimensions and hence the same cutoff frequency). Dielectric: The dielectric constant of any filling material in the waveguide interface being used for the calibration (assumed 100% fill; default value is 1). |
mSSS Microstrip | Same controls as mSSS Coaxial with the following changes: Cal Kit Selection: User-Defined1 through User-Defined32. Microstrip Kit: 10 Mil Kit, 15 Mil Kit, 25 Mil Kit, User-Defined 1 to User-Defined 32 Microstrip Info button: Displays MICROSTRIP INFO dialog box for selected calibration method and kit. |