•  Vector Network Analyzer Measurement Guide
  •  General Information
    • Introduction
    • Product Information, Compliance, and Safety
    • Contacting Anritsu
    • VNA Master Models
    • Identifying the Connections
  •  VNA Display Overview
    • Introduction
    •  Powerful Display Capabilities
      • Flexible Features For Displaying Results
      • Active Trace
      • Changing the Active Trace
      • Touch Screen Trace Features
      • Trace Description
      • Example Measurement Displays
    •  Marker and Limit Capabilities
      • Marker Description
      • Selecting the Readout Style for Each Marker
      • Displaying Markers on the Screen
      • Setting Up Delta Markers
      • Setting Up Limits
      • Markers on a Touch Screen
    • Trace Math Capabilities
  •  VNA Fundamentals
    •  Introduction
      • Option 16 (S412E LMR Master)
    •  S‑Parameters
      • Additional Examples:
    • VNA Master Architecture
    • Calculating and Displaying S-Parameters
    • Extracting More Information by Using Markers
    • How Bias is Generated
  •  VNA Measurements
    •  Introduction
      • Select Measurement Type – VNA versus Field
      • Touch Screen Trace Features
      • Markers on a Touch Screen
    •  1‑Port Cable Measurement
      • Introduction
      • Setup Considerations
      • Measurement Readout and Interpretation
    • 1-Port Smith Chart Tuning Example
    •  2-Port Filter Measurement
      • Introduction
      • Setup Considerations
      • Measurement Readout and Interpretation
    •  2-Port Amplifier Measurement
      • Introduction
      • Setup Considerations
      • Measurement Readout and Interpretation
    •  Waveguide Considerations
      • Introduction
      • Setup Considerations
      • Measurement Readout and Interpretation
    •  Calibration Considerations
      • MS20xxB 1‑Path 2‑Port Calibration
      • MS20xxC Full 2‑Port Calibration
      • Calibration Data and Indications
      • Cal Type
  •  Field Measurements
    •  Introduction
      • Options
    •  Field Measurements View Setting
      • Select Measurement Type – Field versus VNA
      • Touch Screen Trace Features
      • Markers on a Touch Screen
    •  Measurement Setup
      • Setting the Frequency Range
      • Setting the Start and Stop Frequencies
      • Setting Data Points
      • Calibration
    •  Graph Type Selector List Box
      • Field Measurements View versus VNA Measurements View
      • Insertion Loss in Display Type Single
      • VSWR and Return Loss in Display Type Dual
      • Insertion Loss and Return Loss in Display Type Overlay
    • Field View Menus
    • VNA Measurements
    • Return Loss/VSWR
    • Cable Loss
    •  Distance-To-Fault (DTF)
      • DTF Measurement Calculations
    •  Phase Measurements
      • 1‑Port Phase Measurement
      • 2‑Port Phase Measurement
    •  Smith Chart
      • Smith Chart Measurement
    •  Log Mag Display Types
      • Typical Log Magnitude Measurement
      • Dual Channel Filter Tuning Measurement
  •  VNA View Menus
    • Introduction
    •  VNA Key Functions
      • Introduction
    •  Domain Setup Menus
      • Freq Menu
      • Setup Domain Menu
      • Time Menu
      • Time Info List Box
      • Windowing Menu
      • Distance Setup Menu
      • Additional Dist Setup Menu (Coax)
      • Cable List Menu (Coax)
      • Additional Dist Setup Menu (Waveguide)
      • Distance Info List Box for Cable
      • Distance Info List Box for Waveguide
      • FGT Menu
      • Gate Menu
      • Gate Setup Menu (continued)
      • Gate Shape Menu
    •  Calibration Menus
      • Calibration Menu
      • Calibration Menu with Thru Update
      • Calibration Line Setup Menu
      • Existing Calibration Information List Box
      • Additional Calibration Considerations
      • DUT Port Setup Menu (Coax)
      • Cal Kit Definition Menus for Coax
      • DUT Connector Selector List Box for Coax
      • SOLT – Coax Menu
      • DUT Port Setup Menu (Waveguide)
      • Cal Kit Definition Menus for Waveguide
      • DUT Connector Selector List Box for Waveguide
      • SOLT – WG Menu
      • Calibration Types
    •  Limit Menus
      • Limit Menu
      • Limit Edit Menu
    •  Marker Menus
      • Marker Menu
      • Marker Search Menu
      • Readout Format Menu
    •  Measurement Menus
      • Measure Menu
      • S‑Parameter List Box
      • S‑Parameter Menu
      • Domain Menu
      • Low Pass Mode Menu
      • Band Pass Mode Menu
      • Number of Traces Menu
      • Trace Format Menu
      • Sweep Menu — MS20xxC
      • Sweep Menu — MS20xxB and S412E
      • Configure Ports Menu
      • Bias Tee Setup Menu
      • Bias Tee Menu (MS20xxC only)
      • Source Power Menu (MS20xxC only)
      • Source Power Menu (MS20xxB and S412E only)
      • Preset Menu
      • Scale Menu
      • Smith Scale Menu
      • Polar Scale Menu
    •  System Menus
      • System Menu
      • Application Options Menu (VNA Mode)
      • Application Options Menu (SPA Mode) VNA Master
      • Application Options Menu (SPA Mode) LMR Master
      • Time Domain Options Menu
      • Trace Menu
      • Display Menu (Trace)
      • Trace Math Menu
  •  Field View Menus
    • Introduction
    •  Field View Menus
      • Field View Menu Group (Field View)
    •  Field View Frequency Menus
      • Freq Menu (Frequency‑Based)
      • Freq/Dist Menu (Distance‑Based)
    •  Distance Menus
      • DTF Menu Group (Field View)
      • DTF Setup Menu
      • Cable List Menu
      • Windowing Menu
    •  Scale Menus
      • Scale Menu Group (Field View)
      • Scale Menu
      • Scale Menu – Single
      • Scale Menu – Dual or Overlay
    •  Sweep Menus
      • Sweep Menu Group (Field View)
      • Sweep Menu
      • Avg/Smooth Menu
      • Output Power
      • Source Power Menu
    •  Measure Menus
      • Measure Menu Group (Field View)
      • Measure Menu – Single
      • Measure Menu – Dual
      • Measure Menu – Overlay
      • Marker Menu
    • Calibration Menu
    • Existing Calibration Information List Box
    • Application Options Menu
  •  Time Domain, Option 2
    • Introduction
    • Time Domain Measurements
    •  VNA Master Implementation
      • One Way versus Round Trip
      • Time Domain – Impulse Response
      • Step Response versus Impulse Response
      • Low Pass versus Band Pass
      • Frequency Gated by Time
      • Waveguide with Dispersion Compensation
      • Phasor Impulse
    • Windowing
    •  Distance‑to‑Fault Measurement Example
      • In the Measure Menu:
      • In the Sweep Menu:
      • In the Freq/Time/Dist Menu:
      • In the Additional Dist Setup Submenu:
    • Time and Distance Information
  •  Distance Domain
    • Introduction
    • Distance Domain Measurements
    •  VNA Master Implementation
      • One Way versus Round Trip
    • Windowing
    •  Distance‑to‑Fault Measurement Example
      • In the Measure Menu:
      • In the Sweep Menu:
      • In the Freq/Dist Menu:
      • In the Additional Dist Setup submenu:
    • Distance Information
  •  Bias Tee, Option 10
    • Introduction
    • Bias Tee Fundamentals
    • How Bias is Generated
    • Bias Tee when Making 2-Port Gain Measurements
    •  Bias Tee Menus (MS20xxC, MS2026B, and MS2028B)
      • Bias Tee Setup Menu
      • Bias Tee Menu
    •  Bias Tee Menus (Field Measurements View)
      • Bias Tee Setup Menu
      • Bias Tee Menu
    • Bias Tee Menus (MS20xxB and S412E in VNA View)
  •  Vector Voltmeter, Option 15
    • Introduction
    • Getting Started
    • Using Vector Voltmeter Mode for the First Time
    • How the VVM Function Works
    • Simple Measurement Using CW Display
    • Calibration Correction
    • Relative Measurements using CW Display
    • Measurements Using Comparison Table Display
    •  Vector Voltmeter Menus
      • CW Menu
      • Table Menu
      • Save/Recall Menu
      • Calibration Menu
  •  Balanced Ports, Option 77
    • Introduction
    • Procedure For Using Balanced Ports
    • Typical Measurements
  •  Formulas
    •  Vector Network Analyzer Formulas
      • Reflection Coefficient
      • Return Loss
      • VSWR
      • Smith Chart
      • Inverted Smith Chart
      • Electrical Length
      • Propagation
      • Cable Loss
      • Fault Resolution
      • Maximum Horizontal Distance
      • Suggested Span
  •  Windowing
    •  Introduction
      • Rectangular Windowing
      • Nominal Side Lobe Windowing
      • Low Side Lobe Windowing
      • Minimum Side Lobe Windowing
  •  Error Messages
    • Introduction
    •  Reset Options
      • Reset Via Instrument Menus
      • Reset from OFF Condition
    •  Self Test or Application Self Test Error Messages
      • Self Test
      • Application Self Test Results Window — VNA
      • Application Self Test (Vector Network Analyzer mode only)
      • Application Self Test Results Window — SPA
    •  Operation Error Messages
      • Fan Failure
      • High Temp Warning
      • Operation not Permitted in Recall Mode
      • PMON PLD Fail
      • Power Supply
      • Error Saving File. General Error Saving File
    •  Vector Network Analyzer Specific Warning Messages
      • Bias Tee cannot be enabled for start freq < 2MHz
      • Bias Tee is not allowed for start freq < 2MHz.
      • Changing Source Power
      • No valid calibration to change correction
      • Cannot continue with calculating
      • Bias Tee state cannot be changed during calibration.
      • Turning Bias Tee to OFF.
      • Turning Bias Tee to OFF.
      • Turning Bias Tee to OFF.
      • Calibration will be lost after change.
      • Changes not allowed during calibration.
      • Option 10 (Bias Tee) not enabled.
      • No External Reference signal detected.
      • Limit is not available for this Graph type.
•  Power Meter Measurement Guide
  •  General Information
    • Introduction
    • Product Information, Compliance, and Safety
    • Contacting Anritsu
    • Power Meter
    • High Accuracy Power Meter
  •  Power Meter
    • Introduction
    •  General Measurement Setup
      • Setting Frequency Span
      • Setting the Amplitude
      • Changing the Display Units
      • Displaying Relative Power
      • Setting Pass Fail Limits
    • Power Meter Menus
    • Freq (Frequency) Menu
    • Frequency Menu with Offset Function
    • Span Menu
    • Amplitude Menu
    • Average Menu
    • Limits Menu
    • Sweep Menu
    • Measure Menu
    • Trace Menu
    • Other Menus
  •  High Accuracy Power Meter
    • Introduction
    • Required Equipment
    •  General Measurement Setup
      • Changing the Display Units
      • Zero and Cal
      • Changing the Scale of the Analog Display
      • Using Attenuators
      • Displaying Relative Power
      • Averaging/Max Hold/Run Hold
      • Limits
    • High Accuracy Power Meter Menus
    • Amplitude Menu
    • Average Menu
    • Zero/Cal Menu
    • Limit Menu
    • Sweep Menu
    • Measure Menu
    • Trace Menu
    • Other Menus
  •  Inline Peak Power Sensor MA24105A
    • Introduction
    • Required Equipment
    • Sensor Power Meter Interface
    • Connection Setup
    •  General Measurement Setup
      • Changing the Display Units
      • Zero and Calibrate
      • Changing the Scale of the Analog Display
      • Using Attenuators
      • Selecting Measurements
    • Menus
    • MA24105A Menu Group
    • Display Menu
    • Forward Menu
    • Reverse Menu
    • Summary Menu
    • Amplitude Menu
    • Units Menu
    • Averages Menu
    • Zero/Cal Menu
    • Cal Factor Menu
    • Limits Menu
    • Video BW Menu
    •  Additional Menus
      • Instrument Mode Selector
      • System Menu
      • File Menu
      • Limits Menu (Instrument)
      • Trace Menu
      • Measure Menu
      • Sweep Menu
      • Calibrate Menu
      • Preset Menu
  •  Error Messages
    • Introduction
    • High Accuracy Power Meter Messages
•  Spectrum Analyzer Measurement Guide
  •  General Information
    • Introduction
    • Product Information, Compliance, and Safety
    • Contacting Anritsu
    • Selecting a Measurement Mode
  •  Spectrum Analyzer
    • Introduction
    • General Measurement Setups
    •  Making Spectrum Analyzer Measurements
      • Setting Frequency
      • Setting Bandwidth Parameters
      • Setting Sweep Parameters
    • Resolution Bandwidth
    • Video Bandwidth
    • Sweep Limitations
    • Attenuator Functions
    • Detection
    • Indications of Excessive Signal Level
    • Preamplifier Measurement Example
    • Field Measurements
    •  Field Strength
      • Introduction
      • Antenna Calculations
    • Occupied Bandwidth Measurement
    •  Channel Power Measurement
      • Introduction
      • Channel Power Measurement for GSM
    • Adjacent Channel Power Measurement
    • EMF Measurement (Option 444)
    • Out‑of‑Band Spurious Emission Measurements
    • In‑Band/Out‑of‑Channel Measurements
    • AM/FM/SSB Demodulation
    • Carrier to Interference Ratio Measurement
    • Emission Mask (In-Band)
    •  Spurious Emissions (Out-of-Band)
      • Creating a New Spurious Emission Mask
      • Loading an Existing Mask
      • Modifying an Existing Mask
      • Spurious Emissions (Out-of-Band) Measurements
    •  IQ Waveform Capture (Option 24)
      • Waveform Capture Setup
      • Capturing a Waveform
    •  Spectrum Analyzer Menus
      • Marker Menu
      • Measure Menu (1 of 5)
      • Measure Menu (2 of 5)
      • Measure Menu (3 of 5)
      • Measure Menu (4 of 5)
      • Measure Menu (5 of 5)
      • Sweep Menu
      • Trace Menus
      • Limit Menus
      • PIM Hunting
      • Application Options Menu
    •  Freq (Frequency) Menu
      • Freq 1/2 (Frequency Menu without Offset)
      • Freq 1/2 (Frequency Menu with Offset Function)
      • Freq 2/2 Menu
    •  Amplitude Menu
      • Amplitude Menu
      • Units & Detection Menu
    • Span Menu
    • Zero Span IF BW Menu (Option 89)
    • BW (Bandwidth) Menu
    •  Marker Menu
      • More Peak Options (Marker & Peak) Menu
      • Marker 2/2 Menu
    •  Sweep Menu
      • Sweep Mode Menu
      • Triggering Menu
      • Trigger Source Menu
      • Gate Setup Menu
    •  Measure Menu
      • Power and BW Menu
      • Field Strength Menu
      • OCC BW Menu
      • Channel Power Menu
      • ACPR Menu
      • EMF Menu (Option 444)
      • Masks and C/I Menu
      • Emission Mask (In-Band) Menu
      • Spurious Emissions (Out-of-Band) Menu
      • C/I Menu
      • C/I Signal Type Menu
      • AM/FM Demod 1/2 Menu
      • Demod Type (AM/FM) Menu
      • AM/FM Demod 2/2 (More) Menu
      • Generator Menu (Optional)
      • IQ Waveform Capture Menu (Option 24)
      • IQ Capture Triggering Menu
      • IQ Capture Save Menu
      • IQ Capture Frequency/Amplitude Menu
      • Coverage Mapping Menu (Option 431)
    •  Trace Menu
      • Trace A Ops Menu
      • Trace B Ops Menu
      • Trace C Ops Menu
    •  Limit Menu
      • Edit Menu (Limit)
      • Edit Menu (Continued)
      • Limit Move Menu
      • Limit Envelope Menu
      • Limit Advanced Menu
    • Application Options Menu
    • Other Menus
  •  Interference Analyzer (Option 25)
    • Introduction
    • General Measurement Setups
    • Spectrum
    • Spectrogram
    • Signal Strength
    • Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
    • Signal ID
    •  Interference Mapping
      • Overview
      • Interference Mapping (Antenna Only)
      • Interference Mapping (MA2700A and Antenna)
      • Save the Mapping Information
    •  Interference Analyzer (IA) Menu Maps
      • Measurements Menu (1 of 4)
      • Measurements Menu (2 of 4)
      • Measurements Menu (3 of 4)
      • Measurements Menu (4 of 4)
      • Marker Menus
      • Sweep Menus
      • Trace Menus
      • Limit Menus
      • Application Options Menu
    •  Freq (Frequency) Menu
      • Freq 1/2 (Frequency Menu without Offset)
      • Freq 1/2 (Frequency Menu with Offset Function
      • Freq 2/2 Menu
    • Span Menu
    • Zero Span IF BW Menu (Option 89)
    •  Amplitude Menu
      • Units & Detection Menu
    • BW (Bandwidth) Menu
    •  Measurements Menu
      • [Spectrum] Measure Menu
      • Power and BW Menu
      • Field Strength Menu
      • OCC BW Menu
      • Channel Power Menu
      • ACPR Menu
      • EMF Menu (Option 444)
      • Masks and C/I Menu
      • Emission Mask (In-Band) Menu
      • C/I Menu
      • C/I Signal Type Menu
      • AM/FM Demod 1/2 Menu
      • Demod Type Menu
      • AM/FM Demod 2/2 Menu
      • Generator Menu (Optional)
      • IQ Waveform Capture Menu (Option 24)
      • IQ Capture Triggering Menu
      • IQ Capture Save Menu
      • IQ Capture Frequency/Amplitude Menu
      • Coverage Mapping Menu (Option 431)
      • Spectrogram Menu
      • Signal Strength Menu
      • RSSI Menu
      • Signal ID Menu
      • Interference Mapping Menu
      • Bearing Lines Menu
      • Mapping Save/Recall Menu
      • Direction Finding Menu
      • Pan & Zoom Menu
      • DF Sound Settings Menu
    •  Marker Menu
      • Marker and Peak Menu
      • Marker 2/2 Menu
    •  Sweep Menu
      • Sweep Mode Menu
      • Triggering Menu
      • Trigger Source Menu
      • Gate Setup Menu
    •  Trace Menu
      • Trace A Ops Menu
      • Trace B Ops Menu
      • Trace C Ops Menu
    •  Limit Menu
      • [Limit] Edit Menu
      • [Limit] Edit Menu (Continued)
      • Limit Move Menu
      • Limit Envelope Menu
      • Limit Advanced Menu
    • Application Options
    • Other Menus
  •  Channel Scanner (Option 27)
    • Introduction
    • General Measurement Setups
    • Sample Procedure
    • Custom Setup Measurements
    • Custom Setup Example
    • Script Master Measurement Setup
    • Channel Scanner Menu Map
    •  Scanner Menu
      • Channel Scan Menu
      • Freq Scan Menu
      • Scan Script Master Menu
    • Amplitude Menu
    • Custom Scan Menu
    • Measurements Menu
    • Sweep Menu
    • Measure Menu
    • Trace Menu
    • Limit Menu
    • Other Menus
  •  CW Signal Generator (Option 28)
    •  Introduction
      • Additional Required Equipment
    • Procedure
  •  Coverage Mapping (Option 431)
    • Introduction
    • General Measurement Setups
    • Spectrum Analysis Settings
    •  Coverage Mapping
      • Anritsu easyMap Tools
      • Instrument Settings
      • Map the Signal Strength
      • Save the Coverage Mapping Information
    • Coverage Mapping Menus
    •  Coverage Mapping Menu
      • Mapping Save/Recall Menu
      • Pan & Zoom Menu
      • Measurement Setup Menu
      • Point Distance/Time Setup Menu
      • RSSI Menu
      • ACPR Menu
      • Field Strength Menu
  •  AM/FM/PM Analyzer (Option 509)
    • Introduction
    • General Measurement Setup
    • Example FM Demodulation Measurement
    •  AM / FM / PM Analyzer Menus
      • Map of Main Menus
      • Map of Frequency Menus
      • Map of Measurements Menus
      • Map of Audio Demod Menus
    • RF Freq (Frequency) Menu
    • RF Span Menu
    • (Signal) Standard List Menu
    • Amplitude Menu
    • Setup Menu
    • Measurements Menu
    • RF Spectrum Menu
    • Audio Spectrum AM Menu
    • Audio Waveform AM Menu
    • Audio Spectrum FM Menu
    • Audio Waveform FM Menu
    • Audio Spectrum PM Menu
    • Audio Waveform PM Menu
    •  Coverage Mapping Menu
      • Mapping Save/Recall Menu
      • Measurement Setup Menu
      • Point Distance/Time Setup Menu
    • Audio Demod AM Menu
    • Audio Demod FM Menu
    • Marker Menu
  •  Bias Tee (Option 10)
    • Introduction
    • Bias Tee Menu

Vector Network Analyzer Measurement Guide

Bias Tee Menu